Académique Journal of Quality
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Research Articles
A Comprehensive Review on Agrotech Innovation and Precision Farming in Medicinal Plants: Enhancing Efficiency, Quality, and Sustainability
Sanjeev Khan, Nutan Pathania, & Pawan Kumar
Abstract: Precision agriculture and agro-technology are merging to revolutionize medicinal plant cultivation by enhancing efficiency, quality, and sustainability. Advanced technologies such as IoT-based smart farming, artificial intelligence, remote sensing, and data analytics optimize resource utilization while promoting the production of bioactive metabolites and stress-tolerant crops. These innovations enable real-time monitoring of soil health, climate conditions, and plant growth, leading to increased yields and reduced environmental impact. Sustainable practices, including precision irrigation, green pest management, and controlled environment agriculture, further contribute to resource efficiency and biodiversity conservation. By integrating cutting-edge technologies with eco-friendly approaches, precision agriculture ensures sustainable medicinal plant production for the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and herbal industries. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution, challenges, and future prospects of precision farming in medicinal plants, highlighting its transformative role in advancing agricultural sustainability and fostering high-quality medicinal crop production.
Evaluation of Ground Water in and Around Melapalayam, Tirunelveli District Using Water Quality Index
R. Abdul Vahith, J. Sirajudeen, J. Muneer Ahamath, A. Mohamed Athil, A. Noor Mohamed, R.S. Darwin, S.Karthick Raja, & P. Prithiviraj
Abstract: Melapalayam is a small western neighbourhood of Tirunelveli, a city in Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the developing residential districts. The present study during the rainy season of December 2023, it involves thecollection of twenty groundwater samples, which were subsequently subjected to a thorough analysis of their physico-chemical parameters. The primary focus of this investigation encompasses the determination of key characteristics, including pH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Calcium, Magnesium, Total Hardness, Chloride, Sulphate, Sodium and Potassium. Groundwater suitability for domestic and irrigation purpose was examined by using WHO standards. The main objectives are to study about by using the Water quality index, Wilcox diagram and Piper Diagram whether it is suitable for drinking and irrigation or not. The quality of groundwater samples were discussed with respect to these parameters and thus an attempt was made to ascertain the quality of groundwater is fit or not for drinking and other purposes.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Verbal Coaching Among Pregnant Women During Labor Process
Samarpita Pramanik
Abstract: Labor is a very crucial process in every woman’s life. The second stage of labour is regarded as the climax of the birth by the delivering woman, her partner, and the care provider. However, the provision of skilled care and avoidance of complications during the second stage of labor has been relatively neglected. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of verbal coaching among pregnant women during labor process. This was a mixed methodology study which consisted of both a quantitative as well as a qualitative aspect. The findings reflect that the respondents of the control group had a longer duration of labor time than the respondents of the experimental group. The study reflected that there was a statistically significant difference in the total duration of labor between the control and experimental group (p-value=0.002). In the qualitative part, the experiences of pregnant mothers during the labor process were assessed. Four themes were generated during this survey which were as follows- a. Sense of autonomy; b. Health care personnel’s Behaviour; c. Care Process; d. Needs Fulfilment
Constitutional Approach of Treatment of Multisystemic Disorder: A Case Report
Dr. Mridupawan Dutta, Dr.Mridusmita Bhagawati & Dr. Tina Devi
Abstract: As we all know that Homoeopathy has an individualistic approach for treatment of various disease among which constitutional approach is the best. Constitution is defined as a person’s physical and mental make-up which is revealed through his physical built, his characteristic desires, aversions and reactions as well as emotional and intellectual attributes. Physical make-up of the individual illuminates many aspects of personality and many of the behavioral patterns. Physical characteristics are linked closely to the genetic make-up and this suggests that the physical and psychic characters are intimately related. The term constitution emphasizes on physical structure as well as the biological function, comprising inherited qualities modified by the environment. Every person is born with a certain part of organization which is determined by the genes and the environmental influences. During intrauterine life, the embryo is liable to receive the effect of various physical and emotional factors on mother. It develops certain attributes during this stage of life. After nine months of intrauterine life, it comes out with certain attributes and enters the world which has altogether different environment. In the course of its growth, it comes across different environment and accordingly modifies its reaction by learning through experiences. It develops certain likes and dislikes, certain positive and negative attitudes which, in due course, become a part of its behavioral pattern. Throughout his life, a person learns through his personal experiences, but the impact of early environment plays a great role in the making of his constitution. Thus, the constitution of a person is the sum total of the result of the influences of early environment on hereditary characteristics.
Adsorption Studies on Removal of Malachite Green Dye by French Green Clay-MnO2 Nanocomposite
Dr. A. Rathinavelu, M. Poovarasan , A. Asrar Ahamed , S. Srikanth & J. Somesh
Abstract: The contamination of water bodies with artificial dyes causes serious health and ecological concerns. The discharge of dyes into water systems from various industries, including textiles, paper, and others, causes significant ecological disturbances and poses health risks to humans. This study deals with the development of eco-friendly Nano composite made with French green clay and MnO2 and to examine the potential of composite for Malachite green (MG) removal. The composite's adsorptive capabilities are improved by the addition of MnO₂, while the French green clay serves as a stable matrix. The various material characterization technique was employed for both French green clay and of the Nano composite sample before and after adsorption of MG dye. X-ray diffarction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) analysis were all employed to characterize the crystalline nature, surface morphology and functional groups of the nanocomposite thoroughly. The operational parameters such as effect of time and adsorbent dosage were investigated. According to the results, French green clay-MnO2nanocomposite act as an effective and environmentally friendly adsorbent for MG dye removal.
Volume I Issue I
Digital Wallets and Their Influence on Consumer Spending: A Study of Adoption and Behaviour in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
Dr. S. Basheer Ahamed, Dr. N. Mohamed Siddiq, Dr. S. I. A. Muhammed Yasir, Dr. M. Mohamed Riaz & Mr. S. Mohamed Shahin
Abstract: This study examines the rise of digital wallets and their impact on consumer spending behaviour in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. With the rapid growth of digital payment platforms such as Google Pay, Paytm, and PhonePe, India has witnessed a shift from traditional cash-based transactions to mobile wallet usage. The research focuses on understanding how the frequency of digital wallet use influences spending patterns, with particular attention to demographic factors such as age, gender, and occupation. A sample of 390 respondents was surveyed using stratified random sampling, and data analysis was performed using tools such as percentage analysis, Chi-Square tests, and t-tests. The findings indicate that digital wallets are widely adopted, particularly among younger, working professionals, and students. The study also reveals that male users tend to spend more via digital wallets than female users, and occupation significantly influences usage frequency. The study highlights the need for targeted marketing strategies, security enhancements, and consumer education to further boost adoption, especially among rural and older populations. The findings suggest that digital wallets are a key driver of financial inclusion and a catalyst for changing consumer spending behaviour in India’s evolving digital economy.
Plato’s Concept of an Ideal State and Modern-Day Democracy
Ahmad Shamshad
Abstract: Plato’s concept of the ideal state, as articulated in his work “The Republic,” remains a significant philosophical reference point for understanding governance and society today. His vision, rooted in the pursuit of justice and the common good, provides a contrasting lens through which to examine modern-day democracy. While it is not without its flaws and limitations, it remains a powerful and enduring contribution to the history of political thought, prompting us to reflect on the nature of good governance and the pursuit of a more just and equitable world. Plato’s concept of an ideal state is a significant contribution to political thought. It has inspired countless philosophers and political theorists to consider the nature of justice, the role of government, and the relationship between the individual and the state.
Volume I Issue II
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Entrepreneurial Growth in India: A Critical Analysis of the Start-up India Initiative
Dr. Puneet Kumar Srivastava
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India has witnessed a significant surge in entrepreneurial activity over the past decade, driven by demographic advantages, technological advancement, and progressive policy measures. One of the most prominent initiatives supporting this transformation is the Start up India campaign, launched by the Government of India in 2016. This initiative aims to foster innovation, simplify regulatory frameworks, provide financial incentives, and create a supportive ecosystem for budding entrepreneurs. This study critically examines the entrepreneurial growth in India in the context of the Start-up India initiative. It analyzes the program’s key objectives, implementation strategies, and the outcomes achieved over the years. The study evaluates how effectively the initiative has addressed major challenges such as funding gaps, bureaucratic hurdles, lack of mentorship, and access to markets. Drawing on secondary data, policy documents, and recent reports, the analysis highlights both the achievements and limitations of the initiative. While Start-up India has contributed to increased start-up registrations, greater awareness, and enhanced investor interest, issues related to regional imbalances, sustainability of start-ups, and practical execution remain areas of concern. The study concludes that although Start-up India has played a pivotal role in shaping India's start-up ecosystem, there is a continued need for structural reforms, inclusive outreach, and strengthened implementation to ensure long-term and equitable entrepreneurial growth across the country
Emotional Wellness Through Sustainable Detox
Dr Rajeshwari Ullagaddi
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The need for natural and sustainable detoxification treatments has never been more pressing as human societies deal with hitherto unknown levels of environmental contamination, persistent stress, and psychological diseases. Using a wider ecological and psychological perspective, modern ideas of detoxification - usually restricted to dietary or physical treatments - are now being rethought. It is now understood that physical and emotional detoxification have to be consistent with the ideas of ecological equilibrium, mental well-being, and sustainable health systems. The article stresses
three main strategies: nutrition-based detoxification via functional meals; emotional detox utilizing techniques like Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT); and community based environmental cleansing ceremonies based on indigenous knowledge. While EFT and other psychosensory methods deal with unaddressed emotional distress and cognitive overload, functional foods fortified with bioactive chemicals offer antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gut-cleansing benefits. Furthermore, contributing to community-driven healing and ecological restoration are indigenous detox practices, including herbal smoke rituals, eco-friendly fumigation, and group mindfulness exercises. By tackling inside (mind-body) and outside (environmental) pollutants in a single model, this review builds an interdisciplinary framework that advances systematic detoxification and whole-body well-being. Integrating scientific data with culturally ingrained customs, it supports a sustainable and scalable wellness model. Crucially, this strategy fits the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Offering practical, culturally sensitive detoxification models that may be adjusted for many environments helps to inspire academic, clinical, and community conversations.
A Review on diversity of Butterfly in North east India
Phulson Doley, Sangeeta Gogoi, & Dr. Gitalee Bhuyan
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Butterflies are of order Lepidoptera, and one of the most fascinating and ecologically significant group of insects that are often regarded as the flagship species. They are the good bio-indicators of the ecosystem. Their bodies are covered with tiny sensory hairs, and their 3 pairs of legs are attached to the thorax, allowing them to navigate and interact with their environment with remarkable precision. This paper is aimed to review the diversity of butterfly in the Northeastern states of India. A total of six families were recorded in North east India which includes Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Hesperiidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae and Riodinidae. It has been noticed that family Nymphallidae is found to be the most dominant family in every state of North-east India whereas a smaller number of species recorded belonging to the Riodinidae family. Moreover, in Manipur highest butterfly species were recorded (278 species) belonging to the family Nymphallidae and followed by Meghalaya (127 species), Assam (118 species), Nagaland (102 species), Mizoram (88 species), Tripura (85 species) and Arunachal Pradesh (68 species). In case of total number of butterfly species, highest species diversity is recorded in Manipur (773) and lowest species diversity is found in Mizoram (136). Apart from Nymphallidae family, species were also recorded from the families such as Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, and Riodinidae.
A Study of the Traditional Institutions and Beliefs and Customs of Namphake Village of Tai Phake Village as a Living Museum
Dr. Moushumi Das
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The Tai Phake people, a small yet culturally distinct Tai community, represent an important link between Southeast Asia and Northeast India. Migrating from Yunnan in China through Upper Myanmar, the community settled in Assam during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, driven by political upheavals and the search for fertile agricultural land. Today, their settlements are concentrated in a few villages in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, including Nam Phake, Tipam Phake, Borphake, and others, which serve as centers of cultural preservation. Despite their limited population, the Tai Phakes have retained their language, Theravada Buddhist practices, and clan-based social organization, while also adapting to Assamese influences. This paper explores their historical background, origin, language, village distribution, and socio-cultural identity, drawing on both historical sources and contemporary ethnographic studies. By examining their migration history and cultural continuity, the study highlights the resilience of the Tai Phakes in safeguarding their heritage amidst broader processes of assimilation and change in Northeast India.
Restructuring Rural Finance: An Analysis of the Merger of Regional Rural Banks in India
Mukshidul Islam
Abstract:
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) were established in India in 1975 with the primary objective of extending formal credit to the rural poor, particularly small and marginal farmers, artisans, and weaker sections of society. Over the years, these institutions became critical to rural financial intermediation, yet their limited capital base, fragmented operations, and regional disparities hindered their sustainability. To address these challenges, the Government of India initiated a process of consolidation and merger of RRBs in the mid-2000s, aiming to enhance their operational viability, financial strength, and outreach. This study critically examines the historical evolution, structural reforms, and post-merger performance of RRBs with a focus on deposit mobilization, credit disbursement, and financial inclusion. Using published data from the Reserve Bank of India and NABARD, the analysis highlights that mergers have contributed to improved efficiency, economies of scale, and resilience of RRBs, thereby strengthening their role in rural development. However, challenges such as uneven regional performance, governance issues, and human resource constraints continue to persist, requiring complementary policy measures. The findings suggest that while consolidation has significantly enhanced the capacity of RRBs to serve as effective vehicles of inclusive growth, a balanced approach combining structural reforms with localized responsiveness is essential for sustaining rural credit delivery and achieving broader developmental goals.
Industrial Subsidies and MSME Performance in Assam: In reference to Kamrup District
Dr. Dipakshi Das
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Globally, MSMEs are considered as major drivers of economic growth and expansion. The sector is considered an indispensable part of Indian economy as it has made substantial contributions to employment generation, country’s GDP, export and industrialization of rural and underdeveloped regions. In case of Assam, which is considered an industrially underdeveloped states in the country, MSMEs can play a pivotal role both in terms of rapid industrialization and creation of employment opportunities of skilled and unskilled laborforce. However, the growth of this sector is underprivileged in Assam. The central government and state government of Assam has been giving special attention by undertaking various industrial policies from time to time wherein subsidies and incentives are offered to the industrial units particularly the MSMEs for its growth and development. A significant portion of financial resources had been allocated to the MSMEs of Assam under central and state industrial policies. Therefore, the present paper attempts to study the trend and composition of central and state industrial subsidies during the period 2008-09 to 2017-18 when some of the major industrial policies were operative. It will enable to understand whether the dependence of MSMEs on subsidies have increased or decreased over time. Additionally, the study also attempts to examine the various factors that impacts the performance of MSMEs in the Kamrup district (which is acclaimed as one of the industrially developed districts of the state) of Assam. The idea is to investigate whether subsidy has contributed towards improving the performance of MSME sector in Kamrup district.